Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants.
From: Evaluating the visceral adiposity inflammatory index for enhanced stroke risk assessment
Group | VAII Quartile1 | VAII Quartile2 | VAII Quartile3 | VAII Quartile4 | Total | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 2107) | (N = 2134) | (N = 2108) | (N = 2066) | (N = 8415) | ||
Age | 58.11 ± 9.00 | 59.15 ± 9.17 | 59.36 ± 9.17 | 59.86 ± 9.35 | 59.12 ± 9.19 | < 0.001 |
eGFR (Cystatin C) | 81.26 ± 18.51 | 79.06 ± 18.70 | 78.47 ± 20.10 | 79.49 ± 23.18 | 79.57 ± 20.21 | < 0.001 |
VAI | 0.86 ± 0.47 | 1.50 ± 0.85 | 2.26 ± 1.49 | 4.10 ± 2.75 | 2.17 ± 2.03 | < 0.001 |
CRP | 0.51 ± 0.31 | 0.96 ± 0.71 | 1.85 ± 1.54 | 4.42 ± 3.10 | 1.92 ± 2.32 | < 0.001 |
VAII | 0.37 ± 0.16 | 1.08 ± 0.29 | 2.86 ± 0.84 | 14.08 ± 13.21 | 4.54 ± 8.57 | < 0.001 |
Gender | < 0.001 | |||||
Male | 1186 (56.29%) | 1022 (47.89%) | 911 (43.22%) | 771 (37.32%) | 3890 (46.23%) | |
Female | 921 (43.71%) | 1112 (52.11%) | 1197 (56.78%) | 1295 (62.68%) | 4525 (53.77%) | |
Marital Status | 0.152 | |||||
Other | 228 (10.82%) | 245 (11.48%) | 265 (12.57%) | 265 (12.83%) | 1003 (11.92%) | |
Married | 1879 (89.18%) | 1889 (88.52%) | 1843 (87.43%) | 1801 (87.17%) | 7412 (88.08%) | |
Education Level | 0.536 | |||||
Less than upper secondary education | 1895 (89.94%) | 1923 (90.12%) | 1898 (90.03%) | 1862 (90.12%) | 7578 (90.05%) | |
Upper secondary | 188 (8.92%) | 196 (9.18%) | 189 (8.97%) | 176 (8.52%) | 749 (8.90%) | |
Tertiary education | 24 (1.14%) | 15 (0.70%) | 21 (1.00%) | 28 (1.36%) | 88 (1.05%) | |
Rural Area | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 587 (27.86%) | 697 (32.66%) | 771 (36.57%) | 828 (40.08%) | 2883 (34.26%) | |
Yes | 1520 (72.14%) | 1437 (67.34%) | 1337 (63.43%) | 1238 (59.92%) | 5532 (65.74%) | |
Smoking Status | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 1196 (56.28%) | 1470 (69.34%) | 1548 (73.78%) | 1653 (79.78%) | 5867 (69.72%) | |
Yes | 929 (43.72%) | 650 (30.66%) | 550 (26.22%) | 419 (20.22%) | 2548 (30.28%) | |
Diabetes | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 2033 (96.49%) | 2044 (95.78%) | 1971 (93.50%) | 1851 (89.59%) | 7899 (93.87%) | |
Yes | 74 (3.51%) | 90 (4.22%) | 137 (6.50%) | 215 (10.41%) | 516 (6.13%) | |
Hypertension | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 1781 (84.53%) | 1683 (78.87%) | 1481 (70.26%) | 1302 (63.02%) | 6247 (74.24%) | |
Yes | 326 (15.47%) | 451 (21.13%) | 627 (29.74%) | 764 (36.98%) | 2168 (25.76%) | |
Antidiabetic Medication | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 2059 (97.72%) | 2081 (97.52%) | 2019 (95.78%) | 1930 (93.42%) | 8089 (96.13%) | |
Yes | 48 (2.28%) | 53 (2.48%) | 89 (4.22%) | 136 (6.58%) | 326 (3.87%) | |
Antihypertensive Medication | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 1889 (89.65%) | 1827 (85.61%) | 1637 (77.66%) | 1456 (70.47%) | 6809 (80.92%) | |
Yes | 218 (10.35%) | 307 (14.39%) | 471 (22.34%) | 610 (29.53%) | 1606 (19.08%) | |
Drinking Status | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 1433 (68.01%) | 1606 (75.26%) | 1672 (79.32%) | 1661 (80.40%) | 6372 (75.72%) | |
Yes | 674 (31.99%) | 528 (24.74%) | 436 (20.68%) | 405 (19.60%) | 2043 (24.28%) | |
Dyslipidemia | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 2004 (95.11%) | 1965 (92.08%) | 1881 (89.23%) | 1756 (85.00%) | 7606 (90.39%) | |
Yes | 103 (4.89%) | 169 (7.92%) | 227 (10.77%) | 310 (15.00%) | 809 (9.61%) | |
Depression | 0.987 | |||||
No | 1424 (67.58%) | 1444 (67.67%) | 1416 (67.17%) | 1393 (67.42%) | 5677 (67.46%) | |
Yes | 683 (32.42%) | 690 (32.33%) | 692 (32.83%) | 673 (32.58%) | 2738 (32.54%) | |
Loneliness | 0.557 | |||||
No | 1518 (72.05%) | 1511 (70.81%) | 1477 (70.07%) | 1470 (71.15%) | 5976 (71.02%) | |
Yes | 589 (27.95%) | 623 (29.19%) | 631 (29.93%) | 596 (28.85%) | 2439 (28.98%) | |
Exercise Status | 0.545 | |||||
No | 766 (36.36%) | 756 (35.43%) | 755 (35.82%) | 708 (34.27%) | 2985 (35.47%) | |
Yes | 1341 (63.64%) | 1378 (64.57%) | 1353 (64.18%) | 1358 (65.73%) | 5430 (64.53%) | |
Heart Disease | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 1922 (91.22%) | 1905 (89.27%) | 1834 (87.00%) | 1751 (84.75%) | 7412 (88.08%) | |
Yes | 185 (8.78%) | 229 (10.73%) | 274 (13.00%) | 315 (15.25%) | 1003 (11.92%) | < 0.001 |
Incident Stroke | ||||||
No | 1982 (94.07%) | 1955 (91.61%) | 1884 (89.37%) | 1798 (87.03%) | 7619 (90.54%) | |
Yes | 125 (5.93%) | 179 (8.39%) | 224 (10.63%) | 268 (12.97%) | 796 (9.46%) |
