Table 2 Family management measure subscale scores for the clusters of family management styles.

From: Family management styles of families of children and adolescents with developmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Subscales

(Min-Max)

Total

(n = 200)

Cluster 1

(n = 20)

Cluster 2

(n = 118)

Cluster 3

(n = 62)

F (p)

Post-hoc*

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Child’s daily life

(5–23)

11.68 (4.01)

13.30 (4.71)

13.48 (3.00)

7.71 (2.27)

77.67 (< 0.001)

1 = 2, 1 > 3, 2 > 3

Condition management ability

(16–57)

37.49 (7.04)

47.40 (5.57)

39.05 (4.53)

31.31 (6.06)

87.06 (< 0.001)

1 > 2, 1 > 3, 2 > 3

Family life difficulty

(19–69)

48.54 (9.41)

34.60 (6.93)

45.21 (4.74)

59.37 (5.13)

238.86 (< 0.001)

1 < 2, 1 < 3, 2 < 3

Parental mutuality

(9–40)

24.90 (5.95)

34.45 (3.99)

24.47 (3.90)

22.63 (6.78)

43.64 (< 0.001)

1 > 2, 1 > 3, 2 = 3

  1. SD = Standard deviation.
  2. *Bonferroni test to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between the groups.