Table 1 Summary of descriptive statistics.

From: Climate change as a game changer: Rethinking Africa’s food security- health outcome nexus through a multi-sectoral lens

Variable

Mean

Std. dev

J-B test

Mean

Std. dev

J-B test

Mean

Std. dev

J-B test

 

Aggrt. Panel

Northern Africa

Central Africa

HLTH

3.565

0.166

24.910***

3.642

0.161

8.400**

3.419

0.087

38.590***

FDS

3.384

0.437

21.470***

3.960

0.264

7.170**

3.138

0.427

18.990***

CLM

11.373

8.283

25.750***

30.264

5.037

30.300***

6.986

0.670

21.75***

GDP

7.252

0.872

30.340***

7.999

0.412

7.700**

7.060

0.995

8.830**

GHEXP

1.691

0.137

37.110***

2.221

1.195

6.930**

0.894

0.466

7.790**

 

Western Africa

Southern Africa

Eastern Africa

HLTH

3.555

0.108

26.160***

3.675

0.195

35.980***

3.521

0.120

5.320**

FDS

3.291

0.295

6.380**

3.311

0.424

18.470**

3.224

0.394

15.250***

CLM

8.866

0.517

27.240***

13.638

6.513

29.040***

8.263

0.841

11.610***

GDP

6.927

0.555

19.95***

7.462

0.942

26.200***

7.346

0.984

23.550***

GHEXP

1.310

0.804

36.09***

2.865

0.472

33.740***

1.625

0.951

17.830***

  1. ***, and ** represents 1%, and 5% levels of significance correspondingly. The descriptive statistics is based on the natural logs of the study variables.