Table 3 Results of univariate analysis of potential predictors of HRQoL (p < 0.1) for inclusion in the multivariable analysis.

Dependent variables	Winter	Spring	Summer	Autumn
SF-36, (baseline, N = 1026)
Mental health	β = − 0.009	β = − 0.065	β = 0.064	β = − 0.019
Mental health	p = 0.782	p = 0.036	p = 0.039	p = 0.547
Pain	β = 0.072	β = − 0.006	β = − 0.031	β = − 0.034
Pain	p = 0.021	p = 0.856	p = 0.327	p = 0.284
Minnesota HRQoL (n = 925)
Baseline	β = − 0.058	β = 0.048	β = − 0.011	β = 0.012
Total	p = 0.077	p = 0.144	p = 0.729	p = 0.705
After 2 years	β = − 0.057	β = − 0.051	β = 0.001	β = − 0.002
Total	p = 0.082	p = 0.122	p = 0.985	p = 0.942
After 2 years	β = − 0.080	β = 0.075	β = − 0.004	β = − 0.010
Physical	p = 0.015	p = 0.023	p = 0.904	p = 0.757

HRQoL Health-Related Quality of Life; MLHFQ Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; SF-36 Short Form Medical Outcome Questionnaire.
Significant values are in bold.

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