Table 2 Detailed computational results for the azobenzene variant with the highest SCE. Storage energy is calculated from GFN1-xTB optimizations, back reaction barriers are derived from transition state searches, and maximum absorption wavelengths and oscillator strengths are obtained from sTDA calculations. The SCE is presented at the bottom, showcasing the molecule’s potential for solar energy conversion.

From: Semi-automated screening of azobezenes for solar energy storage using extended tight binding methods

Hashed name

azo_b750f73d33

SMILES

Oc1ccc(O)c(/N=N/c2ccccc2O)c1

Storage energy

15.48 kJ/mol

Back-reaction barrier

102.66 kJ/mol

Max absorption (product)

363.9 nm

Max oscillator strength (product)

0.0541

Max absorption (reactant)

470.9 nm

Max oscillator strength (reactant)

0.414

Solar conversion efficiency

10.004 %

Energy density

0.2235 MJ/kg