Table 6 The calculated Voc, Δ LUMO, normalized Voc, and fill factor with (%) values of all studied systems.

From: DFT study of benzothiadiazole based small molecules for high efficiency organic photovoltaics

Molecules

Voc

Δ L (LD–LA)

Normalized voc

Fill factor

%FF

REF

2.36

− 0.77

91.32

0.9402

94.02

G1

1.31

0.28

50.75

0.9045

90.45

G2

1.13

0.46

43.69

0.8927

89.27

G3

1.19

0.40

45.90

0.8968

89.68

G4

1.34

0.25

51.72

0.9059

90.59

G5

1.66

− 0.07

64.09

0.9205

92.05

G6

1.37

0.22

53.05

0.9078

90.78

G7

1.16

0.43

44.95

0.8951

89.51

G8

1.50

0.09

58.08

0.9141

91.41