Fig. 15

Pseudo-first-order kinetic plots for the polymerization reaction catalyzed by biogenic DFNS-ILs@CO32⁻ and SiO2-ILs@CO32⁻. The steeper slope observed for DFNS-ILs@CO32⁻ indicates a higher rate constant, attributed to its superior surface accessibility and fibrous morphology enhancing catalytic efficiency.