Table 12 Power consumption during encryption across hardware platforms.

From: TTEA: designing a quantum-ready and energy-conscious encryption model for secure IoT environments

Device

TEA (mW)

Speck (mW)

TTEA (mW)

Arduino R3

12.2

10.5

7.5

ESP32

9.5

8.8

6.9

Raspberry Pi 4

30.2

28.4

24.1