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CDS-PD: a novel clinical decision support platform for Parkinson’s disease
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  • Article
  • Open access
  • Published: 28 January 2026

CDS-PD: a novel clinical decision support platform for Parkinson’s disease

  • Deepak K. Gupta1,2,3,
  • Pedram Golnari4,
  • Katrina Prantzalos4,
  • Ian Zurlo1,
  • Vivikta Iyer1,2,
  • Brenna M. Lobb5,6,
  • Cole Zweber1,2,
  • Manu Bulusu4,
  • Dakota Clarke5,6,
  • James T. Boyd1,2,
  • Curtis Tatsuoka7,
  • Amie L. Hiller5,6 &
  • …
  • Satya S. Sahoo4 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Computational biology and bioinformatics
  • Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience

Abstract

The Movement Disorders Society clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson’s disease (MDS-PD) allow highly sensitive and specific diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. However, their adoption has been limited due to lack of a clinical decision support (CDS) tool to support clinicians and researchers in systematically and accurately applying the MDS-PD criteria. We have developed and performed preliminary validation of a CDS platform for PD (CDS-PD) as a modular and extensible informatics platform with comprehensive functionalities for recording relevant patient information. We have performed real-time application of diagnostic algorithm of the MDS-PD criteria. The CDS-PD platform shows high concordance with application of the MDS-PD criteria by experienced movement disorders neurologists for established PD (disease duration ≥ 5 years). The CDS-PD platform is a step towards realizing the standardized electronic implementation of the MDS-PD criteria for PD patient care and clinical trials at point-of-care. The CDS-PD platform can be accessed after registration at weblink https://www.cdspd.org.

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Data availability

The dataset used in this publication will be made available by request from any qualified investigator. To make such request, please contact corresponding author of this paper from your institutional email address.Source code is not publicly available due to institutional restrictions, but access may be granted to qualified researchers for non-commercial academic use upon reasonable request (subject to data security review and data use agreement). The live platform is accessible to qualified researchers for non-commercial academic use at cdspd.org.

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Funding

This study was funded by the project titled “Ontology-based, Real-time, Machine learning Informatics System for Parkinson’s Disease (ORMIS-PD)”, funded by the Early Investigator Research Award (EIRA) of the Parkinson Research Program (PRP) of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program (CDMRP) of the United States (US) Department of Defense (DOD). Award # W81XWH2110859.

This work also benefited from the projects funded with grants from the Dravet Syndrome Foundation (DSF), US National Institutes of Health (NIH): U24EB029005, R01DA053028.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA

    Deepak K. Gupta, Ian Zurlo, Vivikta Iyer, Cole Zweber & James T. Boyd

  2. Department of Neurological Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA

    Deepak K. Gupta, Vivikta Iyer, Cole Zweber & James T. Boyd

  3. Clinical Informatics, University of Vermont Health Network, Burlington, VT, USA

    Deepak K. Gupta

  4. Department of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Pedram Golnari, Katrina Prantzalos, Manu Bulusu & Satya S. Sahoo

  5. Parkinson’s Disease Research Education and Clinical Center (PADRECC), VA Health Care System, Portland, Portland, OR, USA

    Brenna M. Lobb, Dakota Clarke & Amie L. Hiller

  6. Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA

    Brenna M. Lobb, Dakota Clarke & Amie L. Hiller

  7. University of Maryland Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Shared Resource Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Curtis Tatsuoka

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Contributions

Deepak Gupta: Conceptualization, Validation, Visualization, Investigation, Data Curation, Software, Formal Analysis, Project Administration, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and EditingPedram Golnari: Data Curation, Methodology, Formal Analysis, Software, Writing—Review and EditingKatrina Prantzalos: Methodology, SoftwareIan Zurlo: Conceptualization, MethodologyVivikta Iyer: Investigation, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Writing – Review and EditingBrenna M Lobb: Investigation, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Writing – Review and EditingCole Zweber: Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Visualization, Writing—Review and EditingManu Bulusu: SoftwareDakota Clarke: Investigation, Data CurationJames T. Boyd: Writing—Review and EditingCurtis Tatsuoka: Formal AnalysisAmie L. Hiller: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—Review and EditingSatya S. Sahoo: Conceptualization, Validation, Visualization, Investigation, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Project Administration, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Deepak K. Gupta or Satya S. Sahoo.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Supplementary Information

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Gupta, D.K., Golnari, P., Prantzalos, K. et al. CDS-PD: a novel clinical decision support platform for Parkinson’s disease. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37316-1

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  • Received: 08 September 2025

  • Accepted: 21 January 2026

  • Published: 28 January 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37316-1

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Keywords

  • Informatics
  • Diagnosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
Supplementary Material 2
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