Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 4

From: Tibetan herbal medicine improved the health status of calves by regulating the antioxidant ability, inflammatory reaction and microbiota of female Yaks

Fig. 4

Functional predictions of intestinal microbiota in yaks receiving TCHMCs. (a, b) PCA plots of predicted microbial functions on days 15 and 30 reveal functional clustering that differentiates treatment groups from the control. (c, d) KEGG pathway analysis shows that TCHMCs enhanced microbial functions related to carbohydrate metabolism, energy production, and antioxidant activity, suggesting potential links to improved host physiological resilience (46).

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