Table 8 Ablation experiment results on multimodal functions (30D).
From: Optimized K-means algorithm for image segmentation based on improved dung beetle algorithm
Function | Algorithm | Best | Mean | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|
F8 | DBO-Baseline | -1.16E + 04 | -8.49E + 03 | 1.80E + 03 |
DBO-LHS | -1.16E + 04 | -8.63E + 03 | 2.07E + 03 | |
DBO-HPS | -1.12E + 04 | -9.33E + 03 | 1.81E + 03 | |
DBO-CTO | -1.26E + 04 | -1.06E + 04 | 1.87E + 03 | |
IDBO-Full | -1.36E + 04 | -1.09E + 04 | 1.85E + 03 | |
F9 | DBO-Baseline | 0.00E + 00 | 2.09E + 00 | 9.17E + 00 |
DBO-LHS | 0.00E + 00 | 1.18E + 00 | 3.95E + 00 | |
DBO-HPS | 0.00E + 00 | 4.19E + 00 | 2.25E + 01 | |
DBO-CTO | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
IDBO-Full | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
F10 | DBO-Baseline | 0.00E + 00 | 2.09E + 00 | 9.17E + 00 |
DBO-LHS | 0.00E + 00 | 1.18E + 00 | 3.95E + 00 | |
DBO-HPS | 0.00E + 00 | 4.19E + 00 | 2.25E + 01 | |
DBO-CTO | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
IDBO-Full | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
F11 | DBO-Baseline | 0.00E + 00 | 2.09E + 00 | 9.17E + 00 |
DBO-LHS | 0.00E + 00 | 1.18E + 00 | 3.95E + 00 | |
DBO-HPS | 0.00E + 00 | 4.19E + 00 | 2.25E + 01 | |
DBO-CTO | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
IDBO-Full | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.00E + 00 | |
F12 | DBO-Baseline | 2.51E-07 | 9.12E-04 | 2.27E-03 |
DBO-LHS | 1.75E-07 | 1.14E-04 | 4.45E-04 | |
DBO-HPS | 1.25E-07 | 6.68E-04 | 1.86E-03 | |
DBO-CTO | 3.27E-08 | 1.30E-03 | 4.29E-03 | |
IDBO-Full | 1.50E-08 | 3.46E-05 | 8.35E-05 |
