Table 4 Table of symbols and notations.

From: Unravelling water sustainability: a decentralised, data-driven model for water governance

Symbol

Definition

n

Total number of households

m

Total number of indicators

F

Binary risk matrix of dimension n × m

fij

Binary value: 1 if indicator j exceeds threshold in household i; otherwise 0

Ri

Household-level risk score (sum of indicators exceeding threshold for household i)

Ck

Community k

nk

Number of households in community k

Sk

Community-level risk score / percentage threshold exceedance

Xi

Normalized value of indicator for WPI component i

wi

Weight of WPI component i (equal weight = 1/5)

WPI

Water Poverty Index (0–1 scale)

Vi

Observed value of parameter i (WQI)

Si

Standard permissible limit for parameter i (BIS/WHO)

V₀

Ideal value of parameter i

Qi

Quality rating of parameter i in WQI

Wi

Relative weight assigned to parameter i in WQI

k

Proportional constant in WQI weighting

I_g

Set of indicators in group g (for composite scoring)

Sig

Composite score of household i in domain/group g

xij

Raw value of indicator j for household i

pij

Normalized probability value of xiⱼ for entropy

ej

Entropy value of indicator j

dj

Degree of diversification (1 - eⱼ)*

wj

Normalized entropy weight of indicator j

PC₁–PC₅

Principal components derived from PCA

Lj

Loading of indicator j on a principal component