Table 5 Inferential statistical analysis of scalpel blade deformation parameters.

From: SEM morphological analysis of the deformation on disposable scalpels used in dentistry

Outcome variable

Comparison factor

Statistical test

Result

Significance

Presence of deformation

Incision length (Subgroups 1–4)

Chi-square / ANOVA*

Progressive increase from Subgroup 1 to 4

P < 0.05

Presence of deformation

Blade type (No. 11 vs. No. 15)

ANOVA

No difference

P > 0.05

Presence of deformation

Manufacturer (Benefis vs. Ysis)

ANOVA

No difference

P > 0.05

Deformation length

Incision length (Subgroups 1–4)

One-way ANOVA

Significant increase with incision length

P < 0.05

Deformation length

Blade type (No. 11 vs. No. 15)

One-way ANOVA

Blade No. 15 shows greater deformation length

P < 0.05

Deformation length

Manufacturer (same blade type)

One-way ANOVA

No difference

P > 0.05

Deformation width

Incision length (Subgroups 1–4)

One-way ANOVA

Significant increase with incision length

P < 0.05

Deformation width

Blade type (No. 11 vs. No. 15)

One-way ANOVA

Blade No. 11 shows greater deformation width

P < 0.05

Deformation width

Manufacturer (same blade type)

One-way ANOVA

No difference

P > 0.05