Table 6 Comparison of simulation and experimental outcomes.

From: Machine learning-based MPPT integration with quadratic double-extended DC-DC converter for grid-connected PV-powered BLDC electric vehicles

Parameters

Simulation

Hardware

Converter efficiency (%)

95.43

93.8

THD (%) for R, Y, B phases

2.59%, 1.50%, 1.14%

2.54%, 2.11%, 2.08%

Tracking efficiency (%)

98.75

96.93

Ripple

0.13

0.2

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