Table 5 Sample characteristics of two rounds of census survey in three Thai villages

From: Translating antimicrobial resistance: a case study of context and consequences of antibiotic-related communication in three northern Thai villages

Variable

Survey Round I

Survey Round II

Mean

Std. dev.

Min

Max

n

Mean

Std. dev.

Min

Max

n

Activity

% participated in educational activity: throughout

0.00

0.00

0

0

626

0.13

0.33

0

1

640

% participated in educational activity: partly

0.00

0.00

0

0

626

0.02

0.12

0

1

640

% heard about educational activity

0.00

0.00

0

0

626

0.44

0.50

0

1

640

% saw poster of educational activity

0.00

0.00

0

0

626

0.41

0.49

0

1

640

Demographic attributes

Sex (% female)

0.54

0.50

0

1

626

0.54

0.50

0

1

640

Age

46.21

15.88

18

91

626

46.36

16.15

18

91

640

Completed years of formal education

4.46

4.88

0

18

626

4.43

4.87

0

19

640

Wealth index (range: 0–1)a,b

0.56

0.12

0.17

0.89

291

0.55

0.12

0.17

0.89

304

% speaking Thai

0.84

0.37

0

1

626

0.83

0.37

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Thai/Mueang

0.34

0.47

0

1

626

0.35

0.48

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Akha

0.09

0.29

0

1

626

0.10

0.30

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Lahu

0.23

0.42

0

1

626

0.23

0.42

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Mien

0.27

0.45

0

1

626

0.26

0.44

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Khamu

0.07

0.25

0

1

626

0.06

0.24

0

1

640

Ethnic group: Other

0.01

0.08

0

1

626

0.01

0.08

0

1

640

Antibiotic knowledge/attitudes

% who have seen antibiotic capsules

0.79

0.40

0

1

626

0.98

0.15

0

1

640

% who have heard of drug resistance

0.66

0.47

0

1

626

0.68

0.47

0

1

640

% buy antibiotics over the counter (attitude)c

0.55

0.50

0

1

614

0.55

0.50

0

1

631

% prefer antibiotics over alternatives (attitude)c

0.62

0.49

0

1

602

0.62

0.49

0

1

608

% do not keep antibiotics for future use (knowledge)c

0.58

0.49

0

1

620

0.58

0.49

0

1

637

% antibiotic resistance can spread (knowledge)c

0.14

0.35

0

1

514

0.12

0.33

0

1

568

No. of desirable knowledge/attitude answers (out of 4)

1.84

1.04

0

4

626

1.81

1.07

0

4

640

Treatment-seeking behaviourd,e

Self-rated severity (1 = mild, 2 = medium, 3 = severe)

1.84

0.76

1

3

234

1.72

0.83

1

3

267

Average duration of illness episode

11.00

47.73

0

721

234

8.97

10.99

0

67

267

Average no. of medicine courses receivedf

2.30

1.71

0

11

234

2.18

1.81

0

11

267

Average no. of capsule/tablet-type medicine coursesg

1.71

1.47

0

9

234

1.60

1.58

0

8

267

% public providers (health centres, hospitals)

0.38

0.49

0

1

234

0.31

0.46

0

1

267

% private providers (clinics, hospitals, pharmacies)

0.14

0.35

0

1

234

0.21

0.41

0

1

267

% informal providers (grocery stores, healers)

0.08

0.27

0

1

234

0.10

0.31

0

1

267

% family and self-care

0.90

0.30

0

1

234

0.93

0.26

0

1

267

% others

0.02

0.13

0

1

234

0.04

0.20

0

1

267

  1. aAverage of 17 household assets and amenities on scale from 0 to 1
  2. bHousehold level data
  3. cSee Table 2 for associated knowledge/attitude questions
  4. dIllness-level data
  5. eResolved acute illnesses experienced by respondent (excluding uncompleted episodes and illnesses/accidents of children under respondent’s supervision)
  6. f“Number of courses” as in, “How many types of medicine did you receive during step x of your illness?”