Table 10 t-test of the difference in prediction error among machine learning methods for high and low reviewer helpfulness groups.

From: The impact of online review helpfulness and word of mouth communication on box office performance predictions

Box office revenue

Number of prediction error data used to compare

Random forests

Decision trees using boosting

k-nearest neighbor method

Discriminant analysis

Week 1

Low helpfulness (578)a

29

0.150

0.184

0.207

0.246

High helpfulness (578)

29

0.055

0.062

0.081

0.104

t-value (p-value)

4.857 (0.000)

5.175 (0.000)

5.205 (0.000)

4.923 (0.000)

Week 2

Low helpfulness (578)

29

0.226

0.273

0.267

0.291

High helpfulness (578)

29

0.104

0.130

0.133

0.123

t-value (p-value)

4.466 (0.000)

6.343 (0.000)

5.774 (0.000)

5.019 (0.000)

Week 3

Low helpfulness (578)

29

0.308

0.335

0.380

0.305

High helpfulness (578)

29

0.277

0.291

0.356

0.235

t-value (p-value)

1.157 (0.252)

1.450 (0.153)

0.696 (0.489)

2.246 (0.029)

  1. aThe number in parenthesis represents the number of movies to be compared.