Table 2 The table reports the statistical testing of the temporal aspects of the H1 predictions: that specific environments select for specific conceptualisations and therefore that these types will increase in their use over time, more so than others within the same condition.

From: Language as shaped by the environment: linguistic construal in a collaborative spatial task

Hypothesis

Contrasts

Beta (in log odds) 95% CIs

ER/ER01

H1P1

figural

0.19, 95% CIs 0.03–0.34

ER = 36.74

Increase in use of figural in irregular mazes

figural vs. line

−0.04, 95% CIs −0.28 to 0.2

ER = 0.61

figural vs. path

0.41, 95% CIs −0.33 to 1.22

ER > 1000

figural vs. matrix

0.4, 95% CIs 0–0.83

ER = 19.1

H1P2

line

0.92, 95% CIs 0.58–1.28

ER > 1000

Increase in use of line in stratified mazes

line vs. figural

0.58, 95% CIs 0.26–0.92

ER = 570.43

line vs. path

2.19, 95% CIs 0.85–3.67

ER > 1000

line vs. matrix

0.9, 95% CIs 0.42–1.4

ER > 1000

H1P3

matrix

−0.06, 95% CIs −0.39 to 0.25

ER = 0.62

Increase in use of matrix in regular mazes

matrix vs. figural

0.2, 95% CIs −0.19 to 0.57

ER = 4.24

matrix vs. line

0.33, 95% CIs −0.11 to 0.76

ER = 9.18

matrix vs. path

−0.78, 95% CIs −1.72 to 0.07

ER = 0.04, ER01 = 1.21

H1P4

path

0.72, 95% CIs 0.17–1.33

ER = 124

Increase in use of path in regular mazes

path vs. figural

0.98, 95% CIs 0.28–1.72

ER = 306.69

path vs. line

1.12, 95% CIs 0.32–2.00

ER = 249

path vs. matrix

0.78, 95% CIs −0.07 to 1.72

ER = 27

  1. “Hypothesis” identifies the relevant predictions being tested. “Contrasts” indicates which conditions are being contrasted for the use of which strategy. The third column reports the mean expected estimate, Beta, in log odds and 95% compatibility intervals, and the fourth column, the Evidence Ratio (ER) for the hypothesis and, when relevant, the Evidence Ratio for the null hypothesis (ER01). Note that we are using linear models of time, since this model was credibly better than the others (stacking weight = 1, compared to 0 for monotonic time and 0 for condition only).