Table 4 Facial expression x gender, social perception questions (M, SE, mean difference).

From: Altering age and gender stereotypes by creating the Halo and Horns Effects with facial expressions

 

Smiling

Neutral

Scowling

Male

M (SE)

Female

M (SE)

MDa

Male

M (SE)

Female

M (SE)

MDb

Male

M (SE)

Female

M (SE)

MDc

Attractiveness

5.11 (0.05)

4.87 (0.06)

0.24*

4.19 (0.05)

4.38 (0.06)

–0.19

2.86 (0.07)

2.89 (0.06)

–0.03

Baby/mature

3.22 (0.05)

3.50 (0.05)

–0.28*

3.48 (0.04)

3.71 (0.04)

–0.23*

4.10 (0.05)

4.03 (0.04)

0.07

Honesty

6.35 (0.05)

6.42 (0.05)

–0.07

5.58 (0.05)

5.59 (0.05)

–0.01

4.52 (0.06)

4.72 (0.06)

–0.20

Pleasing

5.64 (0.05)

5.57 (0.05)

0.07

4.03 (0.06)

3.98 (0.06)

0.05

2.03 (0.05)

2.27 (0.06)

–0.24*

Threatd

6.05 (0.05)

6.24 (0.05)

–0.19

4.83 (0.06)

4.72 (0.06)

0.11

2.56 (0.07)

3.07 (0.07)

–0.51*

  1. *p < 0.05.
  2. aMean difference between smiling male and female.
  3. bMean difference between neutral male and female.
  4. cMean difference between scowling male and female.
  5. dScoring is reversed for Threat: 1 (Threat), 7 (Non-threat). All other variables scored as 1 (lowest), 7 (highest).