Table 10 Nonlinear regression with 2nd interaction of exchange rate with CCC.

From: Macroeconomic factors, working capital management, and firm performance—A static and dynamic panel analysis

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

 

OLS

RE

FE

PCSE AR1

PCSEAR1 Het only

2stepSys GMM

GP = L,

     

0.321*** (0.0907)

CCC

0.0919 (0.249)

0.0919 (0.249)

0.0451 (0.186)

0.0555 (0.166)

0.0555 (0.173)

0.131 (0.139)

Age

−0.101 (0.313)

-0.101 (0.313)

−6.366*** (2.278)

-0.109 (0.204)

−0.109 (0.245)

−3.252*** (0.870)

Size

0.206*** (0.0697)

0.206*** (0.0697)

−0.0835 (0.0689)

0.152 (0.0954)

0.152** (0.0695)

1.326*** (0.177)

DER

−0.0578** (0.0223)

−0.0578*** (0.0223)

−0.0620** (0.0287)

−0.0559*** (0.0160)

−0.0559*** (0.0127)

−0.0555*** (0.0171)

NCFO

0.702*** (0.0588)

0.702*** (0.0588)

0.632*** (0.0637)

0.732*** (0.0663)

0.732*** (0.0582)

0.605*** (0.0998)

Liq

−0.290*** (0.0524)

−0.290*** (0.0524)

0.251*** (0.0802)

−0.244 (0.174)

−0.244 (0.169)

0.212*** (0.0188)

Irate

−28.63* (16.27)

−28.63* (16.27)

−36.77*** (13.30)

−26.26* (14.76)

−26.26* (14.52)

−12.56** (6.119)

ExR

−17.91*** (5.734)

−17.91*** (5.734)

−6.492 (5.540)

−14.54*** (4.401)

−14.54*** (4.980)

−16.38*** (5.232)

ExR*CCC

−0.0201 (0.0533)

−0.0201 (0.0533)

−0.0110 (0.0398)

−0.0125 (0.0355)

−0.0125 (0.0371)

−0.0291 (0.0300)

Constant

87.90*** (27.20)

87.90*** (27.20)

60.03*** (21.69)

72.28*** (20.56)

72.28*** (23.36)

66.84*** (24.32)

Diagnostic checks

    

Hausman test 91.66***

Heteroskedasticity test 1336***

Wooldridge test 5.685**

Sargan test (Prob) 0.5445

Arellano bond test AR (1) (Prob) 0.7382

AR (2) (Prob) 0.3373

Observations

126

126

126

126

126

105

R-squared

0.746

0.746

0.602

0.739

0.739

 

Firms

21

21

21

21

21

21

  1. Heteroskedasticity and robust standard error. AR (2) is a test of second-order residual autocorrelation. Sargan test is an overidentification test. Sargan test is used to testing for overidentifying of restrictions. Standard errors in brackets.
  2. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.