Table 9 Nonlinear regression with 2nd Interaction of exchange rate with average payable days.

From: Macroeconomic factors, working capital management, and firm performance—A static and dynamic panel analysis

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

OLS

RE

FE

PCSE AR1

PCSEAR1 Het only

2stepSys GMM

GP = L,

     

0.384*** (0.0832)

ARD

117.1*** (36.65)

117.1*** (36.65)

7.129 (55.27)

112.5*** (24.27)

112.5*** (34.02)

−365.3* (199.9)

ITR

0.00267 (0.00388)

0.00267 (0.00388)

0.00619* (0.00355)

0.00153 (0.00255)

0.00153 (0.00325)

−0.0176** (0.00709)

APD

−0.0154 (0.239)

−0.0154 (0.239)

−0.0128 (0.186)

−0.0287 (0.169)

−0.0287 (0.174)

−0.108 (0.147)

Age

−0.0457 (0.300)

−0.0457 (0.300)

−6.643*** (2.279)

−0.0582 (0.202)

−0.0582 (0.240)

−5.394*** (1.575)

Size

0.142** (0.0689)

0.142** (0.0689)

−0.0922 (0.0689)

0.125 (0.0778)

0.125** (0.0618)

1.473*** (0.168)

DER

−0.0572*** (0.0213)

−0.0572*** (0.0213)

−0.0639** (0.0286)

−0.0550*** (0.0160)

−0.0550*** (0.0132)

−0.0495** (0.0224)

NCFO

0.792*** (0.0616)

0.792*** (0.0616)

0.641*** (0.0637)

0.781*** (0.0602)

0.781*** (0.0552)

0.626*** (0.0973)

Liq

−0.252*** (0.0512)

−0.252*** (0.0512)

0.251*** (0.0797)

−0.224 (0.171)

−0.224 (0.166)

0.219*** (0.0207)

Irate

−22.27 (15.70)

−22.27 (15.70)

−38.19*** (13.37)

−20.94 (15.25)

−20.94 (14.23)

−16.06*** (6.162)

ExR

−19.08*** (5.509)

−19.08*** (5.509)

−5.727 (5.580)

−16.32*** (4.543)

−16.32*** (4.977)

−11.48** (5.569)

ExR*APD

0.00381 (0.0512)

0.00381 (0.0512)

0.00421 (0.0398)

0.00683 (0.0363)

0.00683 (0.0373)

0.0245 (0.0316)

Constant

92.04*** (26.12)

92.04*** (26.12)

57.36** (21.95)

79.41*** (21.34)

79.41*** (23.31)

48.85* (25.48)

Diagnostic checks

Hausman test 93.09***

Heteroskedasticity test 1556.21***

Wooldridge test 5.337**

Sargan test (Prob) 0.9202

Arellano bond test AR (1) (Prob) 0.8009

AR (2) (Prob) 0.3973

Observations

126

126

126

126

126

105

R-squared

0.772

0.7724

0.615

0.754

0.754

 

Firms

21

21

21

21

21

21

  1. Heteroskedasticity and robust standard error. AR (2) is a test of second-order residual autocorrelation. Sargan test is an overidentification test. Sargan test is used to testing for overidentifying of restrictions. Standard errors in brackets.
  2. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.