Table 1 Variable Description.

From: The impact of basic public services on residents’ consumption in China

Explained variable

Household consumption level (CR)

Household consumption rate (%)

Consumption level of urban residents

(URCR)

Consumption rate of urban residents (%)

Consumption level of rural residents

(RUCR)

Consumption rate of rural residents (%)

The consumption gap between urban residents and rural residents

(GAPCR)

The difference between the consumption rate of urban residents and rural residents (%)a

Explanatory variables

Public service

(PS)

Public basic education

Student–staff ratio of primary (%)a

Student–staff ratio of junior (%)a

The government funds for education per student (yuan)

Medical and health care

Per capita local government expenditure on medical and health care (yuan)

Number of health technicians per 10,000 people (number of people)

Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 people (unit)

Social security and employment services

Per capita local government expenditure on social security and employment (yuan)

Health insurance coverage (%)

The registered urban unemployment rate (%)a

Public welfare infrastructure

Per capita local government expenditure on transportation (yuan)

Density of Highway (m/m2)

Per capita number of public transport vehicles in operation (unit)

Public ecological environment

Per capita local government expenditure on environmental protection (yuan)

Harmless treatment rate of household waste(%)

Green coverage rate in built-up areas(%)

Public cultural services

Per capita local government expenditure on culture, sports and media (yuan)

Per capita public library holdings (Copies/person)

The proportion of cable broadcasting and television subscribers in the total number of households (%)

Control variables

Level of industrial structure (IS)

Output Value of Tertiary Industry/Output value of secondary industry

Urbanization level

(UR)

Urbanization rate (%)

Level of economic development (PGDP)

Per Capita GDP(yuan)

  1. aDenotes negative indicators, while others are positive indicators.