Table 2 Comparative analysis of traditional and “smart” outsourcing in terms of contribution to the humanization of entrepreneurship.

From: “Smart” outsourcing in support of the humanization of entrepreneurship in the artificial intelligence economy

Comparison criteria

Traditional outsourcing

“Smart” outsourcing

Human Resource Management (HRM) Approach

Responsible HRM (corporate social responsibility)

ESG-human resource management

Outsourcing decision-making

Decision-making about outsourcing by a manager taking into account the “human factor”

Intelligent outsourcing decision support

Choosing an outsourcing service provider

Limited market analytics by an outsourcing manager

“Smart”—the most comprehensive analytics of the outsourcing market

Changing the organizational model in outsourcing

A pattern approach to organizational design

“Smart” organizational design

Outsourcing personnel management

Generic personnel management, undermining employee competition

Machine vision: individual approach, “healthy” employee competition

Approach to the introduction of artificial intelligence

Introduction of own artificial intelligence in the enterprise

Outsourcing of artificial intelligence

  1. Developed by the authors.