Table 12 NPV of earnings of Ph.D. over non-PhD faculty at different interest rates.

From: Appraising the lifetime private economic returns of postgraduate degrees: Evidence from Pakistan

Interest rates

Earnings

Ph.D. degree from Pakistan

Ph.D. degree from Foreign

3%

NPV of Ph.D. earning (NPVphd)

10.9 M

8.7 M

Percentage change in earnings of Ph.D. over non-Ph.D. faculty

40.10%

32%

The net rate of return of a Ph.D. degree over the cost of a Ph.D.

345.7%

125%

Effect of different interest rates on the lifetime net earnings

−6.40%

2.20%

7%

NPV of Ph.D. earning (NPVphd)

6.85 M

4.37 M

Percentage change in earnings of Ph.D. over non-Ph.D. faculty

46.50%

29.80%

The net rate of return of a Ph.D. degree over the cost of a Ph.D.

237.00%

68.50%

11%

NPV of Ph.D. earning (NPVphd)

4.42 M

1.92 M

Percentage change in earnings of Ph.D. over non-Ph.D. faculty

47.90%

20.88%

The net rate of return of a Ph.D. degree over the cost of a Ph.D.

167.10%

32.10%

Effect of different interest rates on the lifetime net earnings

1.40%

-8.92%

  1. Source: Author’s Calculations from survey data.