Table 6 Hypotheses summary.

From: Organizational slack, entrepreneurial orientation, and corporate political activity: From the behavioral theory of the firm

Hypotheses

Expectation

Support

H1a

As the organizational slack (both financial slack and operational slack) increases, the firm’s CPA will increase.

Yes

H1b

The increase in financial slack will lead to a greater increase in CPA than that of operational slack.

Yes

H2a

As the organizational slack (both financial slack and operational slack) increases, the firm’s entrepreneurial behavior could increase.

Yes

H2b

According to H2b’s expectation, the increase in financial slack could show a stronger promotion in the firm’s entrepreneurial behavior.

No

H2c

As the organizational slack (both financial slack and operational slack) increases, the firm’s managerial attitude toward risk would increase.

Yes

H2d

According to H2d’s expectation, the increase in financial slack could show a stronger promotion of the firm’s managerial attitude toward risk.

No

H3a

As the firm’s entrepreneurial behavior increases, the firm’s CPA will increase.

No

H3b

As the firm’s managerial attitude toward risk increases, the firm’s CPA will increase.

Yes

H4a

Entrepreneurial behavior mediates the positive effect between financial/operational slack and CPA.

No

H4b

Managerial attitude toward risk mediates the positive effect between financial/operational slack and CPA.

Yes