Table 5 Long-run relationship with lag variable.

From: Do personal remittance outflows impede economic growth in Saudi Arabia? The role of trade, labor force, human, and physical capital

Variable

Coefficient

Std. error

t-statistic

Probability

LnGDPC(–1)

0.1901

0.1336

1.4220

0.1704

LnRMO_N

0.1536

0.0779

1.9712

0.0627*

LnRMO_N(–1)

–0.1379

0.1141

–1.2091

0.2407

LnRMO_N(–2)

0.2789

0.0802

3.4767

0.0024***

LnRMO_P

0.0452

0.0448

1.0074

0.3258

LnTR

0.1857

0.0416

4.4666

0.0002***

LnGCF

0.0824

0.0533

1.5454

0.1379

LnGCF(–1)

–0.0953

0.0418

–2.2784

0.0338**

LnTEN

0.1348

0.0894

1.5069

0.1475

LnTEN(–1)

–0.1215

0.0837

–1.4504

0.1625

LnLF

0.2909

0.0775

3.7550

0.0012***

C

–1.170634

1.248929

–0.9373

0.3598

R-squared

0.934464

F-statistic

25.925***

Adjusted R-squared

0.898419

Durbin-Watson stat

2.1851

Long-run asymmetry check outcome

Test statistic

Value

df

Probability

F-statistic

2.4140

(3, 20)

0.0967*

Chi-square

7.2419

3

0.0646*

H0: C(1) = C(2) = C(3) = C(4); HA: C(1) C(2) C(3) C(4)

  1. Note: ***, **, * refer to significance at 1%, 5% & 10% levels, respectively.