Table 4 Robustness tests.

From: Financial asset allocation duality and enterprise upgrading: empirical evidence from the Chinese A-share market

Panel A

OLS method re-measures TFP

TEP_OLS

TEP_OLS

TEP_OLS

FIN_S

0.187*

  

(1.864)

  

FIN_L

 

−0.836***

 
 

(−4.063)

 

FIN

  

1.327***

  

(6.075)

FIN_SQ

  

−2.222***

  

(−7.123)

Control

YES

YES

YES

η/μ

YES

YES

YES

_cons

−7.599***

−7.443***

−7.767***

(−25.080)

(−24.876)

(−25.931)

Adj R2

0.809

0.810

0.812

N

7039

7039

7039

Panel B

One-period lagged regression of the dependent variable

L.TFP_OP

L.TFP_LP

L.TFP_OP

L.TFP_LP

L.TFP_OP

L.TFP_LP

FIN_S

0.233***

0.230***

    

(2.931)

(2.872)

    

FIN_L

  

−0.421**

(−2.361)

−0.389**

  
 

(−2.168)

  

FIN

    

0.638***

0.637***

    

(3.286)

(3.299)

FIN_SQ

    

−0.902***

−0.893***

    

(−3.099)

(−3.089)

Control

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

η/μ

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

_cons

−1.488***

−1.598***

−1.354***

−1.469***

−1.542***

−1.655***

(−6.157)

(−6.594)

(−5.670)

(−6.140)

(−6.265)

(−6.701)

Adj R2

0.713

0.719

0.713

0.719

0.713

0.719

N

7039

7039

7039

7039

7039

7039

Panel C

Controlling for province-fixed effects

TFP_OP

TFP_LP

TFP_OP

TFP_LP

TFP_OP

TFP_LP

FIN_S

0.126**

0.127**

    

(2.063)

(2.070)

    

FIN_L

  

−0.806***

−0.771***

  
  

(−5.284)

(−5.035)

  

FIN

    

0.234*

0.254*

    

(1.708)

(1.862)

FIN_SQ

    

−0.498***

−0.515***

    

(−2.710)

(−2.822)

Control

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

PROV

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

η/μ

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

_cons

−0.765***

−0.851***

−0.700***

−0.787***

−0.729***

−0.820***

(−4.068)

(−4.525)

(−3.828)

(−4.301)

(−3.843)

(−4.324)

Adj R2

0.788

0.792

0.790

0.794

0.788

0.793

N

9640

9640

9640

9640

9640

9640

  1. ***, **, * represents significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively, with Z-values in parentheses.