Table 5 Mechanism test.

From: Financial asset allocation duality and enterprise upgrading: empirical evidence from the Chinese A-share market

Panel A

RISK

TFP_OP

TFP_LP

FIN_S

4.277***

0.098

0.098

(4.581)

(1.547)

(1.539)

RISK

 

0.007***

0.007***

 

(5.260)

(5.481)

Control

YES

YES

YES

η/μ

YES

YES

YES

_cons

23.987***

−1.320***

−1.416***

(9.933)

(−6.898)

(−7.399)

adj R2

0.433

0.778

0.783

N

9385

9385

9385

Panel B

EP

TFP_OP

TFP_LP

FIN_L

−0.663***

−0.180

−0.165

(−5.049)

(−1.131)

(−1.021)

EP

 

0.695***

0.671***

 

(28.176)

(26.480)

Control

YES

YES

YES

η/μ

YES

YES

YES

_cons

0.559***

−1.627***

−1.701***

(3.406)

(−10.249)

(−10.487)

Adj R2

0.385

0.848

0.846

N

7036

7036

7036

  1. ***, **, * represents significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively, with Z-values in parentheses.