Table 1 Statistical analysis of responses for each individual question, by gender.

From: Bias against parents in science hits women harder

 

Mothers x Fathers (Mann–Whitney test)

My leave request was well received by colleagues and superiors.

p = 0.035

After returning from leave, there was no negative change in the treatment received by colleagues and superiors.

p < 0.001

After returning from leave, I felt pressured to take on more tasks (e.g., classes, administrative and/or bureaucratic positions) than before.

p < 0.001

Having children did not change my colleagues and superiors’ perceptions of my commitment or competence in relation to my work.

p < 0.001

My job performance reviews were fairly performed by colleagues and superiors, even after I had children.

p < 0.001

After having children, I had as much access to professional opportunities in my department/institute as my peers.

p < 0.001

Within my department/institute, I feel I have to constantly prove my competence to earn the same level of respect and recognition received by colleagues.

p < 0.001