Table 2 Revenues and contribution margin per operation (1000 kg) in the commercialization stage ($).

From: Understanding the illegal drug supply chain structure: a value chain analysis of the supply of hashish to Europe

Drug smugglers (besnas) (strait drug trafficker from Morocco to Spain and Portugal)

Wholesaler drug smugglers (distributes throughout Spain, Portugal, France, and Europe)

Retailing drug dealers (distributes at the national level)

Retail selling (drug runners) (Individual points of sale)

Revenues

   

Spain, France, and the rest of the European markets

Spain

France

Other European markets

Sale price (1 kg)

370.00

1920.00

5400.00

11,420.00

13,240.00

20,000.00

Contribution margin

  

Spanish market

French market

Rest of the Europe market

Spanish, French, and the rest of the Europe market

Spanish market

French market

Rest of the Europe market

Income

370.00

1920.00

5400.00

11,420.00

13,240.00

20,000.00

Hashish cost

270.00

370.00

1920.00

5400.00

Internal organization transport expenses

39.380

51.84

103.68

188.957

216.00

External organization transport expenses

15.35

Net income

45.27

1498.16

1446.32

3291.04

3264.00

6020.00

7840.00

14,600.00

Earnings (%)

12.24

78.03

75.33

60.95

60.44

52.71

59.21

73.00