Table 1 Definition of variables and calculation method.

From: Pressure, state and response: configurational analysis of organizational resilience in tourism businesses following the COVID-19 pandemic crisis

PSRO framework

Variable name

Symbols

Variable definition

Epidemic pressure (P)

Number of confirmed cases

Cc

Number of confirmed outbreaks of company location (90 days)

Redundant resources(S)

Unabsorbed redundancy

Us

Current assets/Current liabilities

Absorbed redundancy

As

Administrative expenses/Sales revenue

Potential redundancy

Ps

Total liabilities/Total assets - Industry median

Corporate governance(S)

Top three executive compensation

Sal

Top three executive salaries with two periods of lagging

Percentage of independent directors

Ind

Percentage of independent directors lagging two periods

Outbreak response(R)

Corporate social responsibility

CSR

Hexun CSR composite score with one period lag

Configuration results(O)

Organizational resilience

Or

Historical stock price volatility within 90 days of the outbreak