Table 2 Impact of Intergenerational Support on Multidimensional Poverty of Older Adults.
Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multidimensional poverty | Economic poverty | Health poverty | Rights poverty | Spiritual poverty | |
Economic support | 0.001 (0.060) | 0.008 (0.749) | 0.005 (0.523) | −0.033*** (−3.541) | 0.006 (0.776) |
Care support (Yes = 1) | 0.032 (0.354) | −0.118 (−1.259) | −0.055 (−0.607) | 0.236** (2.437) | 0.091 (1.159) |
Emotional support (Yes = 1) | −0.256*** (−3.069) | −0.251*** (−2.953) | −0.283*** (−3.307) | 0.057 (0.589) | −0.245*** (−3.343) |
Social security | −0.087 (−0.735) | −0.209* (−1.703) | −0.079 (−0.629) | −0.077 (−0.620) | −0.003 (−0.032) |
Gender (Male = 1) | −0.248*** (−3.703) | −0.024 (−0.339) | −0.239*** (−3.406) | −0.252*** (−3.572) | 0.031 (0.546) |
Age | −0.017 (−0.402) | −0.089* (−1.957) | 0.055 (1.183) | −0.075* (−1.690) | 0.104*** (2.728) |
Square of age | 0.000 (0.502) | 0.000* (1.722) | −0.000 (−1.115) | 0.001** (2.258) | −0.001*** (−2.844) |
Marital status (With spouse = 1) | −0.319*** (−3.490) | −0.090 (−0.930) | 0.085 (0.906) | 0.015 (0.153) | −1.074*** (−13.597) |
Household registration (Urban = 1) | −0.321*** (−4.014) | −0.873*** (−8.875) | 0.039 (0.494) | −0.365*** (−4.319) | −0.083 (−1.283) |
Total number of children | −0.043 (−1.320) | 0.001 (0.020) | −0.035 (−1.013) | 0.000 (0.010) | −0.033 (−1.186) |
Number of boys | 0.015 (0.260) | −0.034 (−0.544) | 0.045 (0.734) | −0.019 (−0.315) | −0.016 (−0.334) |
Proportion of boys | −0.164 (−0.785) | −0.076 (−0.336) | −0.230 (−1.063) | 0.180 (0.796) | −0.026 (−0.149) |
Total household income | −0.058*** (−4.747) | −0.104*** (−8.683) | −0.022 (−1.604) | −0.028** (−2.064) | −0.035*** (−3.138) |
Number of people living together | −0.033** (−1.962) | 0.029* (1.790) | −0.012 (−0.679) | 0.080*** (5.295) | −0.117*** (−7.726) |
Region(East = 1) | −0.249*** (−3.879) | −0.222*** (−3.259) | −0.077 (−1.128) | −0.224*** (−3.333) | −0.201*** (−3.670) |
Intercept | 0.434 (0.237) | 4.129** (2.158) | −3.475* (−1.779) | 0.734 (0.384) | −3.836** (−2.378) |
Likelihood ratio test | χ2 (15) = 152.425, p = 0.000 | χ2 (15) = 286.392, p = 0.000 | χ2 (15) = 33.081,p = 0.005 | χ2 (15) = 257.320,p = 0.000 | χ2 (15) = 524.510,p = 0.000 |
Hosmer-Lemeshow test | χ2 (8) = 6.314, p = 0.612 | χ2 (8) = 17.458, p = 0.026 | χ2 (8) = 6.135, p = 0.632 | χ2 (8) = 4.007, p = 0.856 | χ2 (8) = 18.115, p = 0.020 |
