Table 3 Reliability and validity.
Variables | Items | CITC | Cronbach’s α after deleting the item | Cronbach’s α | AVE | Factor loadings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cooperative communication (CoopC) | CoopC1 | 0.681 | 0.775 | 0.823 | 0.539 | 0.811 |
CoopC2 | 0.637 | 0.785 | 0.769 | |||
CoopC3 | 0.680 | 0.775 | 0.812 | |||
CoopC4 | 0.498 | 0.820 | 0.591 | |||
CoopC5 | 0.502 | 0.819 | 0.609 | |||
CoopC6 | 0.647 | 0.783 | 0.778 | |||
Competitive communication (CompC) | CompC1 | 0.532 | 0.839 | 0.842 | 0.615 | 0.687 |
CompC2 | 0.691 | 0.799 | 0.819 | |||
CompC3 | 0.683 | 0.800 | 0.812 | |||
CompC4 | 0.654 | 0.810 | 0.787 | |||
CompC5 | 0.684 | 0.800 | 0.809 | |||
Online communication (OC) | OC1 | 0.726 | 0.720 | 0.827 | 0.744 | 0.887 |
OC2 | 0.690 | 0.755 | 0.867 | |||
OC3 | 0.638 | 0.807 | 0.833 | |||
Knowledge hiding (KH) | KH1 | 0.694 | 0.870 | 0.887 | 0.644 | 0.795 |
KH2 | 0.687 | 0.871 | 0.788 | |||
KH3 | 0.709 | 0.867 | 0.805 | |||
KH4 | 0.775 | 0.857 | 0.857 | |||
KH5 | 0.645 | 0.877 | 0.753 | |||
KH6 | 0.719 | 0.865 | 0.812 |