Table 1 Operationalization of the two levels in the Kirkpatrick model.

From: The effectiveness of translation technology training: a mixed methods study

The two levels

Descriptions in the context of translation technology training

Operationalization or variables in the questionnaire

Reaction

The degree to which students find the translation technology training satisfactory

• Students’ attitudes towards translation technology

• Students’ overall perceptions of the training effectiveness

• Students’ satisfaction with the textbooks, teaching methods and assessment methods

Learning

The degree to which students acquire knowledge and skills of translation technology

• Student’s perceived areas of growth after training in translation technology

• Students’ perceived difficulties during translation technology training

• Students’ perceived technological competences