Fig. 10: The effects of COVID-19 on jobs–housing relation: whole sample.

This figure shows the post-pandemic change in pre-post–relocation commute time change relative to pre-pandemic level for all relocators (including home movers, work movers, and home–and–work movers). The main graphs show the results of “velocity” models (\(\Delta y_J = M_J + \overline {\Delta y} _{pre - pandemic}\)). The small graphs embedded in the main graphs show the results of “acceleration” models (\(\Delta y_j = \mu _j + \overline {\Delta y} _{pre - pandemic}\)). Dashed black lines show pre–pandemic means, dashed red lines and solid red dots show post-pandemic deviations, and hollow red dots show the 90% confidence intervals of post-pandemic deviations.