Fig. 9: The effects of COVID–19 on work relocation.

This figure shows the post–pandemic change in pre–post– relocation work ring position change relative to pre–pandemic level for all work relocators (including work movers and home–and–work movers) a, middle–income work relocators b, and high–income work relocators c. The main graphs show the results of “velocity” models (\(\Delta y_J = M_J + \overline {\Delta y} _{pre - pandemic}\)). The small graphs embedded in the main graphs show the results of “acceleration” models (\(\Delta y_j = \mu _j + \overline {\Delta y} _{pre - pandemic}\)). Dashed black lines show pre–pandemic means, dashed red lines and solid red dots show post–pandemic deviations, and hollow red dots show the 90% confidence intervals of post–pandemic deviations.