Table 1 Variable definitions and descriptive statistics.

From: The impact of mutual recognition of geographical indications on the quality upgrading of China’s agricultural exports

Variable type

Variable name

Variable symbol

Observation

Mean

Standard deviation

Minimum

Maximum

Explained Variable

Quality upgrading of Agricultural product

delt_quality

240,814

0.0095

0.2231

−0.1783

0.1987

Policy Variable

Dummy variable for mutual recognition of GIs between China and the EU

Treat*Post

240,814

0.0127

0.3121

0.0000

1.0000

Control Variable

SPS measure

SPS

240,814

1.5891

1.1191

0.0034

3.8839

per GDP

pgdp

240,814

0.7319

0.4087

0.2729

1.8209

Degree of openness

open

240,814

8.1628

1.2238

6.7992

11.1653

Exchange rate

exchange

240,814

22.9925

10.1291

0.0000

46.0000

Difference in GI endowments between importing and exporting country

endowment_diff

240,814

17.4358

29.0663

0.0000

34.0000