Table 4 Predictors of begging motivation.
Variables | (1)a | (2)b |
|---|---|---|
Begging motivation = 1, 0 = Other occupations | Begging motivation = 1, 0 = Other occupations | |
Beneficiary of govt. rehabilitation program (1 = Yes, 0 = otherwise) | −0.0287 | −0.135 |
(0.0740) | (0.324) | |
Other occupation besides begging (1 = Yes, 0 = otherwise) | 0.0782 | 0.360 |
(0.124) | (0.541) | |
Age | 0.00367** | 0.0166** |
(0.00178) | (0.00784) | |
Gender (1 = Male, 0 = otherwise) | −0.116* | −0.538* |
(0.0653) | (0.287) | |
Schooling years | 0.000510 | 0.00155 |
(0.0132) | (0.0587) | |
Religion | 0.0925 | 0.484 |
(0.207) | (0.918) | |
Marital status (unmarried) | −0.188 | −1.110 |
(0.157) | (0.859) | |
Marital status (divorced) | −0.118 | −0.548 |
(0.209) | (0.934) | |
Marital status (widow/widower) | 0.0700 | 0.280 |
(0.0653) | (0.282) | |
Marital status (deserted) | −0.148 | −0.793 |
(0.106) | (0.528) | |
Number of children | −0.0200 | −0.0950 |
(0.0174) | (0.0790) | |
Household size | 0.0297 | 0.136* |
(0.0183) | (0.0818) | |
Number of earning members | 0.0298 | 0.134 |
(0.0431) | (0.189) | |
Financial support from other family members | −0.00903 | −0.0270 |
(0.0618) | (0.266) | |
Family member begging (1 = yes, 0 = otherwise) | 0.0885 | 0.391 |
(0.0968) | (0.417) | |
Migrated (1 = yes, 0 = otherwise) | −0.00882 | −0.0368 |
(0.0577) | (0.254) | |
Street beggars (ref. doorstep) | 0.0979 | 0.477 |
(0.0983) | (0.461) | |
Both street and doorstep beggars (ref. doorstep) | 0.0742 | 0.358 |
(0.103) | (0.481) | |
Begging experience (years) | 0.00177 | 0.00781 |
(0.00278) | (0.0119) | |
Ln (per capita HH expenditure) | 0.0193 | 0.0937 |
(0.0458) | (0.207) | |
Ln (debt) | 0.00669 | 0.0310 |
(0.00581) | (0.0255) | |
Special allowance during COVID-19 (1 = Yes, 0 = otherwise) | 0.0469 | 0.202 |
(0.0771) | (0.351) | |
Forces to begging during COVID-19 (1 = Yes, -= otherwise) | −0.0114 | −0.0551 |
(0.0626) | (0.276) | |
Number of asset loss | −0.161** | −0.761** |
(0.0777) | (0.360) | |
PWI score | −0.00118 | −0.00589 |
(0.00154) | (0.00688) | |
Constant | −0.0712 | −2.589 |
| Â | (0.381) | (1.728) |
Observations | 385 | 385 |
R-squared | 0.091 | Â |
Standard errors in parentheses; ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1 | ||