Table 2 Rates of change in GDP (total and per capita), population, labour force participation, and unemployment for 19 countries 2000–2020.

From: Declining population and GDP growth

Country

GDP

GDP per capita

Population

Labour force participation

Unemployment

Albania

107%

125%

−8.1%

−6%

−31%

Armenia

202%

241%

−11%

−0.4%

10%

Belarus

124%

139%

−6.0%

7.3%

−67%

Bosnia-Herzegovina

67%

110%

−21%

10%

−42%

Bulgaria

82%

114%

−15%

11%

−68%

Croatia

33%

47%

−9.4%

−2.3%

−53%

Estonia

92%

102%

−4.8%

7.0%

−48%

Georgia

159%

184%

−8.7%

−1.1%

8.4%

Hungary

54%

61%

−4.5%

15%

−35%

Italy

−5.3%

−9.3%

4.4%

0.8%

−15%

Japan

9.4%

10%

−0.5%

−0.7%

−41%

Latvia

89%

135%

−20%

10%

−43%

Lithuania

114%

168%

−20%

3.9%

−47%

Moldova

117%

141%

−10%

−30%

−55%

Portugal

5.4%

5.4%

0.1%

−4.6%

78%

Romania

105%

139%

−14%

−15%

−28%

Russia

79%

82%

−1.7%

0.6%

−47%

Serbia

88%

105%

−8.2%

−2.6%

−28%

Ukraine

49%

66%

−10%

−3.7%

−19%

  1. Sources of Data: World Bank Indicators, see Table 3.