Table 1 The conceptualized analytical model of parents’ attitudes towards students ‘burden reduction policy.
Elements of Hovland’s model of attitude change | Parents’ attitudes towards students’ burden reduction policy compared to other stakeholders (e.g., teachers) | The types of attitudes |
|---|---|---|
Transmitter | National/local government, policy makers, directors, principals. or administrators. | Cognitive |
Communication information | Policy documents, policy implementation guidelines, social media, social network (e.g., WeChat, Tencent News, Weibo) | Cognitive, Emotional |
The recipient | The characteristics of the original attitude and belief, personality (high self-esteem, self-confidence of parents. | Emotional |
Contexts | Social environmental context (e.g., cultural, social, ideological, institutional factors). | Emotional, Behavioral |