Table 7 Cultural effects on COVID-19 death rate.
Dependent variable: DEATH_GROWTH | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Model (1) | Model (2) | Model (3) |
COLLECTIVISTIC | −28.309*** | ||
(−8.433) | |||
CONFUCIAN | −11.596*** | ||
(−23.172) | |||
LN(TIGHTNESS) | −3.806*** | ||
(−5.505) | |||
SARS | −4.494*** | −1.764*** | −5.000*** |
(−11.128) | (−4.789) | (−8.894) | |
LN(POPULATION) | 1.250*** | 1.366*** | 1.358*** |
(11.347) | (16.870) | (5.594) | |
AGE65 | −0.667*** | −0.286*** | −0.615*** |
(−14.787) | (−7.894) | (−8.303) | |
LN(GDP) | −1.493*** | −0.413*** | −1.844*** |
(−7.798) | (−3.053) | (−3.212) | |
SMOKE | 0.010 | 0.161*** | −0.172*** |
(0.531) | (11.160) | (−3.383) | |
LN(LENIENT_ENFORCEMENT) | 3.595*** | 0.314 | 9.828*** |
(10.335) | (1.389) | (16.308) | |
PROTESTANT | −0.097*** | −0.016*** | −0.103*** |
(−11.288) | (−2.627) | (−7.369) | |
CATHOLIC | −0.045*** | 0.004 | −0.026** |
(−7.100) | (0.802) | (−2.484) | |
MUSLIM | 0.023*** | −0.028*** | 0.075*** |
(3.989) | (−6.445) | (6.317) | |
Continent FE | Control | Control | Control |
Month FE | Control | Control | Control |
Observations | 22,632 | 35,069 | 8708 |
R-squared | 0.567 | 0.507 | 0.697 |
