Table 4 Hypothesis testing.

Hypothesis		Beta	CI Min	CI Max	t Value	p Value	Decision
H₁	GEO → GDC	−0.008	−0.069	0.072	0.172	0.432	Not supported
H₂	ITO → GDC	0.032	−0.023	0.113	0.625	0.266	Not supported
H₃	MRO → GDC	0.038	−0.024	0.112	0.852	0.197	Not supported
H₄	LRO → GDC	0.208	0.130	0.279	4.528	0.000	Supported
H₅	GDC → GPI	0.197	0.134	0.276	4.529	0.000	Supported
H₆	GDC → GPN	0.213	0.149	0.288	5.045	0.000	Supported
Specific indirect effects
H_7a	GEO → GDC → GPI	−0.001	−0.013	0.017	0.165	0.435	Not supported
H_8a	ITO → GDC → GPI	0.006	−0.005	0.024	0.646	0.259	Not supported
H_9a	MRO → GDC → GPI	0.007	−0.005	0.024	0.823	0.205	Not supported
H_10a	LRO → GDC → GPI	0.041	0.020	0.070	2.643	0.004	Supported
H_7b	GEO → GDC → GPN	−0.002	−0.015	0.017	0.168	0.433	Not supported
H_8b	ITO → GDC → GPN	0.007	−0.005	0.026	0.660	0.255	Not supported
H_9b	MRO → GDC → GPN	0.008	−0.005	0.026	0.832	0.203	Not supported
H_10b	LRO → GDC → GPN	0.044	0.021	0.074	2.745	0.003	Supported

GEO green entrepreneurial orientation, ITO internationalisation orientation, MRO market orientation, LRO learning orientation, GDC green dynamic capability, GPI green product innovation, GPN green process innovation.

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