Table 1 Variables definitions and summary statistics.

From: The monetary policy pass-through mechanism: Is the search-for-yield incentive at work?

 

Obs

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Definitions

Bank output measures

Loans growth

391

29.533

29.671

–5.159

111.120

The annual growth rate of bank loans (%)

lnZscore

356

3.951

0.875

2.625

5.892

The natural logarithm of [1 + (ROA + Capital)/σ(ROA)], where ROA is the return-on-asset ratio, Capital is the equity-to-asset ratio, and σ(ROA) is the standard deviation of ROA using the three-year rolling time window

LC growth (cat fat)

362

23.035

81.957

−254.174

326.105

The annual growth rate of bank liquidity creation (“cat fat” measure) (%)

LC growth (cat nonfat)

362

20.545

76.870

−311.378

225.238

The annual growth rate of bank liquidity creation (“cat nonfat” measure) (%)

Search-for-yield measures

SFYroa

356

–0.044

0.460

–0.952

0.948

The difference between ROA and its past-three-year average (%)

SFYroe

356

0.049

4.523

–8.686

9.097

The difference between ROE and its past-three-year average (%)

Bank-specific characteristics

Capital

391

10.280

5.351

4.384

29.008

The ratio of equity to total assets (%)

Liquidity

391

17.762

10.429

5.090

47.311

The ratio of liquid assets to total assets (%)

Size

391

31.967

1.294

29.404

34.630

The natural logarithm of total assets

Monetary policy indicators and macroeconomic factors

Lending rates

391

10.400

3.328

6.960

16.954

The average short-term lending rates (%)

Refinancing rates

391

8.042

2.547

6.000

15.000

The refinancing rates announced by the SBV (%)

Rediscounting rates

391

5.894

2.660

3.500

13.000

The rediscounting rates announced by the SBV (%)

Stock return

391

7.425

29.655

–65.953

56.761

The annual growth rate of the VNindex (%)

Inflation

391

7.495

6.226

0.631

23.115

The annual inflation rate (%)

Economic cycle

391

6.245

0.642

5.247

7.130

The annual growth rate of GDP (%)

  1. The sample includes 31 Vietnamese commercial banks during the period 2007–2019, with the number of observations ranging from 356 to 391 due to data availability.