Table 2 Descriptive analysis & VIF.

From: Unique types and innovation input of family firm CEOs: moderating role of managerial ability in Chinese listed firms

Variables

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

VIF

R&D investment

0.001905

0.0060131

0

0.0375463

 

Non_Family CEO

0.5427971

0.4981868

0

1

1.07

Family CEO & Actual Controller

0.3619814

0.4805945

0

1

1.07

Family CEO

0.0671276

0.2502538

0

1

1.01

Managerial Ability

0.5864146

0.0823132

−0.02011361

0.9276931

1.90

Leverage

0.3706731

0.2064461

0.046011

0.90267

1.39

ROE

0.1232087

7.291028

−167.1067

713.2036

1.15

Size

21.34741

1.00412

18.81058

24.25099

1.71

CEO Pay

12.94813

0.7683455

10.59663

14.98669

1.83

CEO Power

0.2342238

0.0841617

0

1.164983

1.44

CEO Overconfidence

0.302027

0.4591679

0

1

1.04

Ind_Director_Ratio

0.3743754

0.0536421

0.1428571

0.6666667

1.03

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