Table 5 Text complexity comparison and text features of Pipa Xing translations.

From: Text complexity and translation styles from the perspective of individuation: a case study of the English translations of Pipa Xing

 

T2_ Xu

T3_ Yang & Yang

T4_ Lin

T5_ Zhang & Wilson

T6_ Bynner & Kiang

T7_ Crammer-Byng

T8_ Watson

T9_ Gaunt

T10_ Giles

Level of LD

No Significant difference

Level of GI

low

high

low

low

high

high

high

high

low

Distribution of taxis

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis +

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis -

hypotaxis +

Hierarchical feature

low

low

low

high

low

low

low

low

high

Distribution of logico-semantics

enhancement +

extension +

extension +

enhancement +

extension +

enhancement +

extension +

extension +

enhancement +

Narrativity

+

  

+

 

+

  

+

Spoken/Written text

spoken-written

spoken

spoken-written

written

spoken

spoken

spoken

spoken

written