Table 1 Results of the effects of artificial intelligence on religious freedom.
From: Artificial intelligence and socioeconomic forces: transforming the landscape of religion
Variable and Model | Model (1) | Model (2) | Model (3) | Model (4) | Model (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({\rm{ai}}\) | −0.023** (−2.083) | −0.025** (−2.021) | −0.023** (−1.988) | −0.018** (−2.065) | −0.011** (−2.095) |
\({\rm{ec}}\) | 0.184*** (3.462) | 0.152*** (4.023) | 0.146*** (4.098) | 0.135*** (3.753) | 0.144*** (3.875) |
\({\rm{po}}\) | 0.365* (1.624) | 0.333* (1.744) | 0.325 (1.534) | 0.348 (1.437) | 0.354* (1.635) |
\({\rm{ed}}\) | 0.279*** (2.983) | 0.257*** (2.606) | 0.224** (2.114) | 0.206** (2.096) | 0.205** (2.032) |
\({\rm{di}}\) | −0.064 (−1.042) | −0.065 (−1.453) | −0.067 (−1.025) | −0.063* (−1.602) | −0.061* (−1.589) |
\({\rm{c}}\) | −2.502 (−1.105) | −2.411 (−1.263) | −2.622* (−1.592) | −2.103 (−1.352) | −2.012 (−1.393) |
Chow test | 89.233*** | ||||
Hausman test | \({{\rm{\chi }}}^{2}\) = 92.917*** | ||||
F-statistical value | 74.335*** | 66.186*** | 70.472*** | 75.391*** | 69.845*** |
Country-fixed effect | No | Yes | No | Yes | |
Year-fixed effect | No | No | Yes | Yes | |
\({{\rm{R}}}^{2}\) | 0.289 | 0.246 | 0.219 | 0.243 | 0.257 |
