Table 1 Summary statistics of key variables.
From: Reducing asymmetric cost behaviors: Evidence from digital innovation
Variable | Observations | Mean | S.D. | Min | P25 | P50 | P75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({Abs\_STICK}\) | 10822 | 0.5737 | 0.6005 | 0.0229 | 0.1315 | 0.3495 | 0.7958 |
\({DI}\) | 10822 | 0.4094 | 0.7956 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.6931 |
\({SIZE}\) | 10822 | 22.2833 | 1.1633 | 20.4959 | 21.3906 | 22.1137 | 23.0535 |
\({AGE}\) | 10822 | 2.8430 | 0.3227 | 2.1972 | 2.6391 | 2.8904 | 3.0910 |
\({TANG}\) | 10822 | 0.9220 | 0.0748 | 0.7185 | 0.8990 | 0.9484 | 0.9739 |
\({GrossProfit}\) | 10822 | 0.2826 | 0.1540 | 0.0689 | 0.1640 | 0.2544 | 0.3732 |
\({LIQUID}\) | 10822 | 2.1418 | 1.5357 | 0.6421 | 1.1351 | 1.6176 | 2.5514 |
\({IncomeDD}\) | 10822 | 0.0739 | 0.2617 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
\({INDIR}\) | 10822 | 37.0648 | 4.3889 | 33.3300 | 33.3300 | 33.3300 | 42.8600 |
\({DUALITY}\) | 10822 | 0.2629 | 0.4402 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
\({INST}\) | 10822 | 45.5478 | 24.9307 | 3.2879 | 25.2833 | 47.0213 | 66.0523 |
\({OER}\) | 10822 | 0.0829 | 0.0509 | 0.0177 | 0.0436 | 0.0709 | 0.1103 |
