Table 3 Frequencies and descriptives for items on the cognitive presence subscale (N = 110).

From: Saudi female students’ perceptions of the Community of Inquiry in online learning environments

Item

Percentage

  
 

SD/D

N

A/SA

M

SD

Triggering event

 C1- Problems posed increased my interest in course issues.

11.7

10.9

85.5

4.21

0.81

 C2- Course activities piqued my curiosity.

7.3

11.8

80.9

4.09

0.93

 C3- I felt motivated to explore content related questions.

5.4

10.0

84.5

4.18

0.92

Exploration

 C4- I utilized a variety of information sources to explore problems posed in this course.

4.5

15.5

80

4.09

0.88

 C5- Brainstorming and finding relevant information helped me resolve content related questions.

6.3

10.0

83.7

4.11

0.92

 C6- Online discussions were valuable in helping me appreciate different perspectives.

1.8

12.7

85.5

4.23

0.77

Integration

 C7- Combining new information helped me answer questions raised in course activities.

1.8

10.9

87.3

4.23

0.79

 C8- Learning activities helped me construct explanations/solutions.

3.6

11.8

84.6

4.15

0.87

 C9- Reflection on course content and discussions helped me understand fundamental concepts in this class.

5.4

8.2

86.4

4.17

0.87

Resolution

 C10- I can describe ways to test and apply the knowledge created in this course.

2.7

17.3

80

4.13

0.86

 C11- I have developed solutions to course problems that can be applied in practice.

4.5

18.2

77.3

4.11

0.89

 C12- I can apply the knowledge created in this course to my work or other non-class related activities.

2.7

12.7

84.5

4.22

0.84

  1. Scale ranging from 1-Strongly Disagree to 5-Strongly Agree.