Table 5 Frequency statistics of the soundscapes in poems from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.

From: Historical sensing: the spatial pattern of soundscape occurrences recorded in poems between the Tang and the Qing Dynasties amid urbanization

Soundscape/Dynasty

Tang

Song

Yuan

Ming

Qing

Tree rustling

1

0

0

6

1

Wind blowing

0

0

0

2

3

Water flowing

0

2

0

7

3

Raining

0

1

0

0

0

Rivers

0

0

0

8

2

Birds chirping

2

2

1

26

6

Insects twittering

0

0

0

4

0

Clucking

0

0

0

1

1

Monkey screeching

0

0

0

4

1

Buddhists Chanting

1

0

0

6

3

Singing

0

3

1

14

2

Reading

0

1

0

0

1

Talking

0

0

0

4

1

Reciting

0

2

0

2

1

Roaring

0

0

0

2

0

Amusement

0

1

0

7

1

Stepping on leaves

0

0

0

1

0

Footsteps

0

0

0

0

1

Bell ringing

0

4

0

24

1

Traffic

0

1

0

0

1

Windchime ringing

0

1

0

0

0

Instruments

1

4

3

15

6

Night watches

0

0

0

1

0

Tea boiling

0

0

0

1

0

Rod thumping

0

0

0

1

0

  1. Sources: Counted by the authors themselves.