Table 5 Firm fixed effects.

From: CSR decoupling and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China

 

(1)

(2)

 

NCSKEWt+1

DUVOLt+1

CSR_GAPt

0.0251**

0.0120*

 

(2.3979)

(1.7017)

Sigmat

1.7234*

0.4288

 

(1.8074)

(0.6684)

Rett

11.2269***

8.0938***

 

(6.3657)

(6.9481)

Levt

−0.0882

−0.0317

 

(−0.5654)

(−0.3028)

Sizet

0.1416***

0.0855***

 

(3.3341)

(3.0190)

BMt

−0.0831***

−0.0567***

 

(−4.6328)

(−4.5598)

ROAt

0.1404

0.0995

 

(0.4483)

(0.5008)

Opaquet

0.1443

0.1111

 

(0.6982)

(0.8347)

Dturnt

−0.1551***

−0.0900**

 

(−2.8389)

(−2.4868)

_cons

−3.5919***

−2.1655***

 

(−3.7167)

(−3.3549)

Year FE

Yes

Yes

Firm FE

Yes

Yes

Observations

5297

5297

Adjusted R2

0.1208

0.1204