Table 5 Analysis of necessary conditions of outbound open innovation.

From: Can digital platform empowers inbound and outbound open innovation? From the perspective of the innovation ecosystem

Antecedent conditions

High-level outbound open innovation

Nonhigh-level outbound open innovation

Consistency

Coverage

Consistency

Coverage

Digital collaboration capability

0.723

0.672

0.603

0.549

~Digital collaboration capability

0.514

0.570

0.639

0.693

Absorptive capability

0.658

0.646

0.606

0.583

~Absorptive capability

0.576

0.599

0.632

0.644

Digital platform

0.717

0.728

0.515

0.512

~Digital platform

0.519

0.522

0.726

0.715

Stakeholder pressure

0.709

0.681

0.558

0.525

~Stakeholder pressure

0.505

0.539

0.661

0.690

External support

0.742

0.728

0.531

0.510

~External support

0.501

0.522

0.717

0.731

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